Metapositive Definite Problem in Both Kronecker Product and Hadamard Product of Metafositive Definit Matrices

In this paper,a lass of particular metapositive difinite matrices has beendissussed,and two different sufficet conditions under which Hadamard self-multiplications andKronecker self-multiplications of a metapositive difinite matrix are also metapositive difinitematrices have been given.     

天然抗氧化剂茶多酚在肉制品上的应用

茶多酚是一种新型的天然抗氧化剂,具有抗氧化能力强、使用安全、无副作用和防腐保鲜等优点。将茶多酚应用于肉制品,可以预防和减缓其腐败变质。目前茶多酚的应用虽然仍存在一些问题,但是它具有广阔的发展前景。     

Supply Chain Coordination for Perishable Product with Dynamic Pricing Policy

Perishable products need to be sold up before a fix time which is usually called product's lifetime.As the salvage of perished products is almost zero,and the demand is uncertainty,retailers usually set the product's price dynamically to influence the demand.When retailer's dynamic pricing policy is considered,we wonder which contracts can realize the supply chain coordination.Three typical contracts-return contract,price discount contract and revenue sharing contract are analyzed.Only revenue sharing contract among the three can realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.The extension of price discount policy quantity-price discount policy,can also realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.     

绿色设计概念的扩展一面向生活方式的设计理论

绿色设计（Green design，GD）是近几年设计领域研究的热门话题，它是可持续发展的必然要求，可为解决人-机-环境关系协调提供系统的设计方法。目前，对绿色设计理论的研究，国内外研究主要集中在绿色技术方面，以解决机（产品）-环境的关系，而对于人在整个人-机-环境关系的全面协调研究较少。为此，在绿色设计理论研究的基础上，从人-机-环境协调角度提出了“面向生活方式”的设计思想来进一步完善绿色设计理论，从“研究生活方式”方面对绿色设计的概念进一步扩展，并讨论了传统设计和绿色设计的主要区别。     

重金属对畜产品安全的危害与对策

综述了畜产品重金属污染的主要因素,重金属污染对畜产品安全的危害,并针对性提出了对畜产品重金属污染的对策。     

中国新记录——竹泰广肩小蜂

竹泰广肩小蜂在浙江临安1年1代，11月下旬以老熟幼虫在寄主虫瘿内过冬，翌年4月上旬起化蛹，4月下旬羽化。幼虫为害期从5月上中旬开始至11月下旬止。4月下旬羽化高峰期用敌马烟剂熏杀。     

Diversity of the calabash tree (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Crescentia cujete</Emphasis> L.) in Colombia

Germplasm of the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete L.) was collected in five major regions of Colombia, i.e. the Andes, Caribbean, Amazon, Orinoco, and Pacific regions. Collecting this multipurpose tree was guided by the indigenous knowledge of farmers and artisans in each region. Large variation in fruit shapes and sizes was found, of which some forms were typical for certain regions. Overall 56 accessions were collected and roughly classified into 22 types by eight fruit shapes and eight sizes. Molecular markers (Amplified fragment length polymorphisms) were applied to leaf tip tissue originating from vegetatively propagated plants in order to assess the diversity available in the germplasm collected as well as to detect patterns of geographical or morphological similarity. One accession each of C. alata H.B.&K. and C. amazonica Ducke were used as outgroups. Overall, genetic diversity was high (mean Nei and Li’s coefficient of 0.43). No relations could be established between either geographical provenance or fruit morphology and patterns of genetic diversity. Concerning the outgroups, the C. amazonica accession appeared to be a distinct species. The C. alata accession, however, did not seem to be sufficiently distinct from C. cujete to merit species status. The latter material may in fact be a hybrid or serve to challenge the validity of interspecific organization of the genus Crescentia.

毛竹笋,材加工剩余物的饲用价值

对毛竹笋、材加工剩余物作为反刍动物饲料的营养价值进行研究表明，竹笋加工剩余物营养价值较高，可直接或经适当处理后用作饲料，竹材加工剩余物因蛋白质含量低，木质素含量高，直接作为饲料的营养价值不及作物秸秆。由于竹材加工剩余物中含有３／４的碳水化合物，故具有作为反刍动物饲料的潜在价值。对竹材加工剩余物进行氨化处理，可明显提高粗蛋白含量，并使质地变得松软，而竹材加工过程中的高温蒸煮、切削加工和烘干处理等，可破坏其细胞壁，使碎料膨松柔软，降低了粗纤维含量，作为食物纤维素定量的ＮＤＦ、ＡＤＦ和木质素值均有不同程度下降。     

不同药剂处理毛竹的室内耐腐性

选择ACQ、铜唑、CCA、有机酸四类13种防腐剂对毛竹材进行处理,研究竹材的室内耐腐性能.结果表明:随着吸药量的增加,药剂对腐朽菌的抑制效力明显增加.ACQ防腐剂中,综合抗菌性能依次为ACQ-B、ACQ-D,ACQ-C对白腐菌的毒性最差,失重率约6%;铜唑类防腐剂对白腐菌的抗菌性最好的是CuAz-1,最差的是CuAz-2;对褐腐菌的抗菌性相差不大.通过对比,ACQ和铜唑类防腐剂的抗菌性与CCA相当,明显优于有机酸类防腐剂.     

观赏竹在城市园林绿化中的作用

通过对观赏竹类植物生态和造景特点的介绍,了解观赏竹的绿化特性和竹类植物的环保功效,并根据城市园林绿化不同的需求,对面植、丛植、绿篱、地被植等相应的造景设计形式进行介绍。